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James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Villisca

Iowa

Basic Information

Type of Place
Independent City or Town
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Unions, Organized Labor?

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Probable
Was there an ordinance?
Don't Know
Sign?
Don’t Know
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?
Probably

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990 1,332 1,330 0 1 0
2000
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Unknown

Main Ethnic Group(s)

  • Unknown

Group(s) Excluded

  • Black

Comments

“I lived in Villisca for five years (1998 2003) and
taught social studies at the high school. Villisca is
almost all white, and the only students of color were
foster children who lived with a family outside of
Nodaway. (Nodaway is a smaller town to the east of
Villisca that has been subsumed into the Villisca
School District.)
“…Several times in the course of those five years, I had
students inform me that Villisca had a city ordinance
that did not allow African Americans to remain within
city limits after sundown. A community member, at
some point, clarified that this wasn’t a written
ordinance that was currently on the books, but it
could have been in the past. The most commonly held
conception, however, was that this was an ordinance
that still existed.”
-posted to the web, 2006

Villisca’s ordinance may stem from the 1912 murders
of 8 white people, the largest mass murder in Iowa
history. Newspaper reports from the time blamed the
crime on a black vagrant or vagrants passing through
town.