Home » Arizona » Tucson

James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Tucson

Arizona

Basic Information

Type of Place
Independent City or Town
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Don’t Know
Unions, Organized Labor?
Don’t Know

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Unlikely
Was there an ordinance?
Yes, Written Evidence
Sign?
Don’t Know
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?
Surely Not

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000 486,699 341,424 21,057 11,959 11,038 173,868 81,988
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Zoning

Main Ethnic Group(s)

  • Unknown

Group(s) Excluded

  • Jewish

Comments

According to a resident of Tucson, restrictive
covenants against Jews and persons of color were in
place until the late 1990s in Tucson, but they were not
enforced.

The resident said that a Jewish friend was very
offended when he read the restriction in the deed
restrictions of the neighborhood where he was buying
a house. In response, the friend got a lawyer who
helped him to lobby the Arizona legislature. As a
result, a new law was enacted prohibiting the
enforcement of the deed restriction.