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James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

New Holland

Pennsylvania

Basic Information

Type of Place
Independent City or Town
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Unions, Organized Labor?

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Probable
Was there an ordinance?
Sign?
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

Main Ethnic Group(s)

Group(s) Excluded

  • Black

Comments

Phone call 2/2006:

Ray Martin, grew up there, was a teenager in the 1950s. He was told that “years ago, the town statutes didn’t allow blacks to live there.” And there were no black residents then. There was a black community nearby, on top of a mountain two miles away, “Welsh Mountain.” He was always nervous when driving on the road that went through it, because of what he’d heard about them “dangerous” blacks living in the Welsh Mountains.

In an email to Ray Martin, Mary, another resident, reports:
Were blacks allowed to live in New Holland? No. Mom says that there was no sign to that affect but that it was an understanding. I never recall seeing a black person in NH in my growing up days or since. Mom doesn’t recall seeing them either. Maybe that’s why we always see them in big cities. Mom said that Mrs. Good was very paranoid about the Afro Americans and Mary Margaret was trying to convince her grandmother they were human, too.

In an email to Ray Martin, Grace, another resident, reports: There was a law or something in New Holland, wasn’t there, about no blacks being allowed to live in New Holland. I never heard of any signs, however.
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