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James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Marshall

Minnesota

Basic Information

Type of Place
Independent City or Town
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Don’t Know
Unions, Organized Labor?
Don’t Know

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Possible
Was there an ordinance?
Don't Know
Sign?
Don’t Know
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?
Probably Not, Although Still Very Few Black People

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990 13023 57
2000
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Unknown

Main Ethnic Group(s)

  • Very Mixed

Group(s) Excluded

  • Unknown

Comments

email 1/2008:
That the town was unwelcoming to students of color, particularly those of African-American descent, at that time.
***
The town currently makes many efforts to welcome students of color, new immigrants, and refugees.

From Joseph Amato and John Radzilowski, Community of Strangers (Marshall, MN: Crossings Press, 1999):
12,500 people, seat of Lyon County (p. 4) Founded as rr town, 1872.(p.11) Yankees first, many of whom left during the panic of 1892. French Canadians around WWI. Danes replaced Yankees.(p.23) Prided itself “on being Yankee and therefore thoroughly ‘American’ (that is, non-immigrant) up through WWI and beyond.”(p.24) SW State U comes to Marshall. “By 1971, a year before the first class graduated, the town had discovered the reality of just how much conflict and misunderstanding could exist between a staid town and an institution of 3,000 strangers. The college had served up bitter potioins in the form of intense anti-Vietnam War protests, an illicit drug trade, a unionizing faculty, and a hundred or so African-American students who had little sense of this place to which they had been lured.”(35)
“Newcomers from S TX, MX, Guatemala, Somalia, Ethiopia, and Laos” mostly to work at the turkey processing plant.(p.71)

– Joseph Amato and John Radzilowski, Community of Strangers (Marshall, MN: Crossings Press, 1999), 4; 11; 23; 24; 35; 71