Home » Pennsylvania » Conestoga

James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Conestoga

Pennsylvania

Basic Information

Type of Place
Independent City or Town
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Unions, Organized Labor?

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Probable
Was there an ordinance?
Sign?
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Unknown

Main Ethnic Group(s)

  • Unknown

Group(s) Excluded

  • Black

Comments

Email 1/2008

I just discovered your work- last year I discovered the phenomena. I grew up in the small town of Conestoga, PA. Known for cigars and wagons, rifles and Indian tribes, but not, it seems, for its sundowned black community.

Out of personal interest I had been reading the census entries for the past couple of centuries. I discovered that there had once been quite a large black community down in a “hollow” just outside of town. There had been a church, and a graveyard, and a well known woman “herb doctor” in the years after the Civil War. Then, mysteriously, they vanished from the records. Growing up in the 60’s there, I never even heard a rumor of the existence of a “darktown” in our community.

I did assume that they had been forced out by the Klan or similar organizations. We may be north of the Mason-Dixon Line geographically, but not so much mentally. Even the Italian family in town, our barber, was viewed with suspicion.

Thanks for tying this in with the larger picture. This phenomenon should be more widely understood.