Home » Arkansas » Clay County

James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Clay County

Arkansas

Basic Information

Type of Place
County
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Don’t Know
Unions, Organized Labor?
Don’t Know

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Surely
Was there an ordinance?
Perhaps, Some Oral Evidence
Sign?
Don’t Know
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?
Probably

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890 12,200 43
1900 15,886 9
1910 23,690 10
1920 22,276 3
1930 27,278 10
1940 28,386 2
1950 26,674 1
1960 21,258 3
1970
1980
1990
2000 17,609 33 6
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Unknown

Main Ethnic Group(s)

  • Unknown

Group(s) Excluded

  • Black

Comments

Clay County’s 33 black residents occupy 6
households, with only 1 black householder.

“Clay County to the north is a real case [of racial
cleansing]… the last and only black died in about
1950. To this day it is a very racist county.”

“My maternal grandfather told me that Clay
County passed a law saying that any black found after
sundown could be put to death.”