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James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Chincoteague

Virginia

Basic Information

Type of Place
Independent City or Town
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Unions, Organized Labor?

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Possible
Was there an ordinance?
Sign?
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930
1940
1950
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

Main Ethnic Group(s)

Group(s) Excluded

  • Black

Comments

email 11/2007:
The town of Chincoteague on the Eastern Shore of Virginia was a notorious “sun down” town. I remember stories my grandfather told me when I was growing up of a grocery delivery driver having to hide under the dashboard of the truck and being driven off the island by his boss because it had gotten dark. The only way on or off Chincoteague was by a drawbridge, and the story was that if a black man was caught on the island after dark, they would raise the bridge. Black people living on the island are still few and far between, compared to the rest of the Shore. For a long time, the public beach on Assateague Island (which is connected to Chincoteague) was off limits to blacks. On the Shore as a rule, the farther south you go, the larger the percentage of black people. Cape Charles, the town where I went to school, was not a sundown town, but blacks were segregated to the two streets on the “back” of town, called Jersey. I hope this information will help you, and I intend to read your book as soon as I can. I also apologize for the reception the governor of Indiana gave you. My wife attended your speech at IUPUI, and was greatly impressed. Keep rattling the cages.