Home » Oklahoma » Barnsdall

James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

Barnsdall

Oklahoma

Basic Information

Type of Place
Independent City or Town
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Unions, Organized Labor?

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Surely
Was there an ordinance?
Don't Know
Sign?
Perhaps, Some Oral Evidence
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?
Probably

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1920
1930 2,001 0
1940
1950 1,708 0
1960 1,663 0
1970
1980
1990 1,316 0
2000 1,325 0
2010
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Unknown

Main Ethnic Group(s)

  • Unknown

Group(s) Excluded

  • Black

Comments

“left Denver in 1952… During the trip I met a pleasant
lady and we talked and laughed until we got to the
Oklahoma border. The bus driver stopped the bus and
the driver said, ‘We are entering Oklahoma, all colored
to the back of the bus.’ My friend got up to move back
and I told her I’d go with her. She said, ‘No, honey you
will just make trouble for me, stay right where you
are.’ I didn’t understand – it was as if I had entered a
foreign country.
“We finally approached Barnsdall, Oklahoma, and on
the outskirts of town, I saw a big white sign with black
letters that said, ‘Nigger, don’t let the sun set on your
black ass in this town.’ … I asked Mom if this was the
way it was down here and she told me yes, and not to
ask questions about it.
“I stayed in Barnsdall three months. I never saw a
black, ever. When they were talked about, it was
always ‘those niggers’ or ‘those uppity niggers.'”
-posted to the web, 2006