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James W. Loewen (1942-2021)

We mourn the loss of our friend and colleague and remain committed to the work he began.

South Milwaukee

Wisconsin

Basic Information

Type of Place
Suburb
Metro Area
Politics c. 1860?
Don’t Know
Unions, Organized Labor?
Don’t Know

Sundown Town Status

Sundown Town in the Past?
Probable
Was there an ordinance?
Don't Know
Sign?
Don’t Know
Year of Greatest Interest
Still Sundown?
Surely Not

Census Information

The available census data from 1860 to the present
Total White Black Asian Native Hispanic Other BHshld
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900 3392 0
1910 6092 1
1920 7598 0
1930 10706 0
1940 11134 1
1950 12855 3
1960 20307 1
1970 23297 5
1980 21069 15
1990 20958 68
2000
2010 21156 583
2020

Method of Exclusion

  • Unknown

Main Ethnic Group(s)

  • Unknown

Group(s) Excluded

  • Black

Comments

The husband of a former longtime resident said, in an email, “My wife grew up in South Milwaukee and she remembers distinctly that it was a sundown town until the late 1960’s. She believes that there was an ordinance, but she does not remember there being a sign. Blacks were only allowed to work the first shift at the Bucyrus-Erie factory in town and had to be out of town by dusk.”

Another informant also reported, by email, “According to my dad, while he doesn’t remember signs being posted a la Hawthorne, there were laws preventing the sale of houses to black individuals in SM until at least the 1970s.”